HANOI ATTRACTIONS - THINGS TO DO & SEE IN HANOI

Temperature of Literature

The Temple of Literature is a famous cultural and historical site located in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. Originally built as a Confucian temple in 1070, it served as Vietnam’s first national university and is dedicated to Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher and educator. The temple complex includes five courtyards and numerous buildings, all designed with traditional Vietnamese and Chinese architectural styles. Visitors can admire the intricate carvings, beautiful statues, and peaceful gardens as they explore this important cultural landmark. The Temple of Literature is also a popular destination for students who come to seek blessings for their academic pursuits during exam season.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a prominent historical site, the final resting place of Vietnam’s beloved leader, Ho Chi Minh, who played a pivotal role in the country’s struggle for independence from French colonial rule. The mausoleum, which opened to the public in 1975, is an imposing structure made of granite and features a large flag tower and a central hall where Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body is kept in a glass case. Visitors can pay their respects to Ho Chi Minh and learn more about his life and legacy at the museum adjacent to the mausoleum. The site is a popular destination for both Vietnamese and international visitors and serves as a symbol of Vietnam’s revolutionary history and its commitment to independence and self-determination.

Hanoi Old Quarter

The Hanoi Old Quarter is a charming and vibrant district located in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. With its narrow streets and colonial-era architecture, the quarter is a wonderful reflection of Vietnam’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Visitors can wander through the maze-like streets, filled with shops, cafes, and street vendors selling everything from silk clothing to street food. Each street in the quarter is named after the goods or services that were traditionally sold there, such as Hang Bac (Silver Street) or Hang Ma (Paper Goods Street).

Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake is a picturesque and tranquil lake located in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. According to legend, the lake is home to a giant golden turtle that once helped a Vietnamese emperor fight off foreign invaders. Today, the lake is a popular destination for locals and visitors alike who come to enjoy its serene atmosphere and beautiful scenery. The lake is surrounded by a lush park, which is ideal for jogging, picnicking, and people-watching. At the heart of the park is the striking red bridge that leads to Ngoc Son Temple, a temple dedicated to Confucian and Taoist philosophers.

Hoa Lo Prison Relic

Hoa Lo Prison Relic is a historic site in Hanoi, Vietnam that was originally built by French colonizers in the late 19th century. It was later used by the North Vietnamese government to house American prisoners of war during the Vietnam War, including Senator John McCain. The prison is now a museum that serves as a reminder of Vietnam’s struggle for independence and the harsh realities of war. Visitors can explore the cramped cells, view artifacts and exhibits related to the prison’s history, and learn about the experiences of the Vietnamese prisoners and American POWs who were held there. 

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a fascinating museum located in Hanoi, Vietnam that is dedicated to the country’s diverse ethnic groups and their cultural traditions. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, exhibits, and multimedia displays that showcase the customs, costumes, and lifestyles of the many ethnic groups that call Vietnam home. Visitors can learn about the different ways of life of ethnic minorities across the country, including their beliefs, rituals, and crafts. Explore recreated ethnic minority villages, traditional houses, gardens, and artifacts.

One – Pillar Pagoda

The One Pillar Pagoda is a historic Buddhist temple located in Hanoi, Vietnam. Built in 1049 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thai Tong, the pagoda is a unique architectural wonder, known for its distinctive shape and small size. The wooden pagoda is built on a single stone pillar that rises from the center of a lotus pond, symbolizing the Buddhist concept of purity. The temple has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over the centuries, and is now a popular destination for both locals and tourists who come to pray, meditate, or simply admire its beauty.

Hanoi Opera House

The Hanoi Opera House is a beautiful and iconic landmark located in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. Built in 1911 during the French colonial period, the opera house is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture and has played host to countless operas, ballets, concerts, and other cultural events over the years. The building’s elegant facade features grand columns, ornate balconies, and a striking green copper dome. Inside, visitors are treated to a luxurious interior adorned with velvet curtains, crystal chandeliers, and intricate frescoes. 

West Lake

West Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Hanoi, Vietnam and is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. The lake offers stunning views of the city skyline and is surrounded by lush gardens, parks, and historic temples. Visitors can take a stroll along the lake’s promenade, rent a bike, or even take a boat tour to explore its many attractions. One of the most popular sites along West Lake is the Tran Quoc Pagoda, a beautiful temple that dates back to the 6th century and features a tall pagoda that is lit up at night.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is a popular attraction located in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. The theatre is known for its unique and traditional water puppet shows that date back to the 11th century. The performances are held in a large pool of water, and the puppets are operated by skilled puppeteers who stand behind a bamboo screen, hidden from view. The shows feature a variety of themes and stories, many of which depict traditional Vietnamese folklore and legends. The combination of colorful puppets, live music, and intricate sets make for a captivating and entertaining experience.

Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum

The Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum is a premier art museum located in Hanoi, Vietnam that showcases the country’s rich artistic heritage. The museum features an extensive collection of Vietnamese art, including traditional and contemporary paintings, sculptures, and other artworks from throughout the country’s history. Visitors can explore exhibits that highlight the different periods of Vietnamese art, from prehistoric times to the modern era.

Tran Quoc Pagoda

Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of the oldest and most famous Buddhist temples in Hanoi, Vietnam. Located on a small island in the West Lake, the pagoda was built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Ly Nam De. The temple has undergone many renovations and expansions over the centuries, but still retains much of its original charm and beauty. The pagoda features a striking tower that stands 15 meters tall and is adorned with intricate carvings and Buddhist symbols. Inside the temple, visitors can admire the many statues and altars dedicated to various deities and historical figures.

Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important historical and cultural landmark located in Hanoi, Vietnam. The citadel was built in the 11th century during the Ly dynasty and served as the political and cultural center of Vietnam for over a millennium. The citadel is comprised of a series of palaces, temples, and administrative buildings, and was home to many different dynasties throughout Vietnam’s history. Visitors can explore the various structures and learn about the rich history of the citadel through the many exhibits and artifacts on display. Some of the most notable structures within the citadel include the Hanoi Flag Tower, the Doan Mon Gate, and the Kinh Thien Palace.

St. Joseph’s Cathedral

St. Joseph Cathedral, located in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike. The cathedral was built by the French colonial authorities in the late 19th century and is considered one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Vietnam. The cathedral features stunning stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and a towering spire that rises above the surrounding cityscape. Visitors can attend mass at the cathedral or simply admire its beauty and tranquility. The square in front of the cathedral is a popular gathering spot for locals, particularly on weekends when it becomes a pedestrian-only zone.

Vietnam Military History Museum

The Vietnam Military History Museum is a fascinating museum located in Hanoi, Vietnam that showcases the country’s rich military history. The museum features an extensive collection of artifacts, weapons, uniforms, and documents from various periods of Vietnam’s military history, from the pre-colonial era to the present day. Visitors can explore exhibits that highlight the country’s struggles against foreign invaders, including the Chinese, French, and Americans, as well as its victories in the wars of independence and reunification. The museum also features displays on the development of Vietnam’s armed forces and their role in the country’s political and economic life.